Amiri F, Mokhtari Hashem-Abad A, Shababi M. A Critical Examination of Arab Jāhiliyyah and Its Relationship to Juristic Understanding of Religion, with Emphasis on the Narration “ʿAlaykum bi-l-tafaqquh fī dīn Allāh wa lā takūnū aʿrāban.” IKI. Published online October 1, 1405:1-13. Accessed October 10, 2026. https://journaliki.com/index.php/journaliki/article/view/391