Examining the Ultimate Purpose of Mystical Ethics from the Perspective of Ibn Arabi

Abstract

Mystical ethics has its own foundations derived from theoretical mysticism and possesses a distinct definition, subject matter, issues, methodology, and ultimate purpose, setting it apart from other ethical approaches. This article aims to elucidate the objectives and ultimate purposes of mystical ethics and its impact on an ethically oriented life within society. To achieve this, we analyze the perspective of Ibn Arabi by examining his works. Mystical ethics is positioned at the core of the mystical journey, and the ultimate goals of this journey are also regarded as the ultimate goals of mystical ethics. The ultimate purpose of mystical ethics is the embodiment of divine ethics, which is a characteristic of the station of fanāʾ fi-llāh (annihilation in God). All virtues and moral qualities serve as a prelude to achieving ultimate perfection, and this perfection is a means to attaining happiness and goodness. The analysis of the research data indicates that the essence and components of mystical ethics, particularly its ultimate purpose, have a significant and positive effect on the ethical lifestyle of society. However, it also presents certain shortcomings, which are addressed in this study.