Conformity and Relationships in Rumi’s Masnavi and the Works of Allameh Hassan Zadeh Amoli

Abstract

The most fundamental and significant connection pervading the order of existence, whether in natural elements or human relationships, is based on the essential principle of "conformity." Conformity and relationships refer to the tendency and inclination of beings toward each other or toward entities that are their aim and beloved, or based on a shared characteristic existing between them. In mysticism, the principle of conformity is a subset of the complex discussion of "the unity of being" (wahdat al-wujud). This principle is also discussed under the philosophical rule of al-Wahid (the One). This topic has been reflected in the works of many mystics and literary figures but is more extensively and mystically illustrated in Rumi’s Masnavi. Among contemporary mystics, Allameh Hassan Zadeh Amoli has also addressed this concept in his works, particularly in his Divan of Poems. He has interpreted and explained this principle through concepts such as essential compatibility and specific connection, maintaining that the entire order of existence is influenced by it. A study of the works and poetry of these two poet-mystics reveals a pronounced mystical conformity, demonstrating their shared influence from Islamic mysticism in their discussions of conformity. This research employs a descriptive-analytical method to uncover the shared mystical themes related to conformity in the poetry and works of these two mystics.